| Screening*
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Routine Screening Recommendations**
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Rationale
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| Health Maintenance Exam
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Annually
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To identify treatable problems early
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| Mammogram
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Annually for women starting at age 40
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Early detection of breast cancer
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| Pap Smear
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At onset of sexual activity or age 18 (whichever comes first) and screening at least every 3 years
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Early detection of cervical cancer
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| Digital Rectal Exam and PSA
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Annually for men 50 years of age or older
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Early detection of prostate cancer
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| Colonoscopy
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Every 10 years starting at age 50
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Prevention and early detection of colon cancer
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| Fasting Lipid Panel
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Every 5 years for persons age 20 and older
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Prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease
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| DXA Scan
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Every 2 years starting at menopauseMen with risk factors as per physician's recommendation
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Measures bone density to detect and treat osteoporosis and prevent fractures
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| Dilated Eye Exam
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Every 2 years starting at age 40
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Prevent vision loss and treat eye disease
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| Vaccinations
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Tetanus-diptheria: a booster every 10 yearsFlu: annuallyPneumonia: initial vaccination at age 65
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Prevent and decrease the spread of communicable diseases
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Discuss with your primary care physician: Diet, Exercise, Smoking Cessation, Injury Prevention, and Alcohol/Drug Abuse * Check your health plan coverage for preventive health visits and screening exams. ** Discuss with your physician any family history of colon cancer, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart disease or other health risks which may result in more frequent screening recommendations.